Abstract: As a novel healthcare management tool, diagnosis⁃related group (DRG) plays a significant role in standardization of medical behaviors, reduction of medical costs, and improvements of the utilization efficiency of medical resources. This article analyzes internal and external factors pertaining to the application of DRG in schistosomiasis control through a strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT) analysis and discusses potential impacts, challenges, and development opportunities. DRG has shown significant potential in optimizing resources, standardizing diagnosis and treatment, and reducing expenses; however, it also suffers from problems of a great difficulty in grouping and a low informatization level at grassroots institutions. Optimization of diagnosis⁃related grouping and increased investments into grassroots institutions are therefore required to meet the special needs of schistosomiasis control, so as to improve the effectiveness of schistosomiasis control.

Key words: Schistosomiasis, Diagnosis?related group, Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT) analysis, Payment reform

摘要： 疾病诊断相关分组（diagnosis related groups，DRG）作为一种新型医疗管理工具，在规范医疗行为、控制医疗成本和提高医疗资源利用率等方面效能显著。本研究通过采用优势、劣势、机会、威胁（strengths,weaknesses, opportunities, threats，SWOT）分析，综合评估了DRG应用于血吸虫病防治领域的内、外部因素，探讨其潜在影响、面临的挑战及发展机遇。SWOT分析结果表明，DRG在优化资源配置、规范诊疗、减少费用支出方面具有较大潜力，但也面临分组难度大、基层信息化程度低等障碍。因此，需优化DRG分组并加大基层投入，使其更好地适应血吸虫病防治的特殊需求，提升血吸虫病防治效果。

关键词: 血吸虫病, 疾病诊断相关分组, 优势、劣势、机会、威胁（SWOT）分析, 支付方式改革