Abstract: Driven by international exchanges and climate changes, the invasion and spread of vector Anopheles mosquitoes posed a new challenge to achieving global malaria elimination. Taking the invasion of An. stephensi to exacerbate the malaria epidemic in Africa as an example, this article summarizes the current situation of global Anopheles invasion, and estimates the potential risk of vector Anopheles mosquitoes to unravel the difficulties and challenges in the global malaria elimination program, so as to provide insights into improved early earning and precision control of vector Anopheles mosquito invasion across the world.

Key words: Malaria, Elimination, Anopheles, Invasion, Vector control

摘要： 在国际交流与气候变化的驱动下，媒介按蚊入侵与扩散给全球疟疾消除目标的实现带来了新挑战。本文以斯氏按蚊入侵加重非洲疟疾流行为例，对全球按蚊入侵现状进行了梳理，结合媒介按蚊潜在入侵风险预估，揭示全球疟疾消除的困难与挑战，为各国加强媒介按蚊入侵预警、媒介按蚊入侵的可持续精准防控提供参考。

关键词: 疟疾, 消除, 按蚊, 入侵, 媒介控制