Abstract: On June 16, 2023, National Disease Control and Prevention Administration of the People’s Republic of China, in collaboration with other ministries, formulated and issued the Action Plan for Accelerating Progress towards Elimination of Schistosomiasis in China (2023—2030). The implementation of this plan provides an important basis for achieving the targets set in the “Healthy China 2030” action plan and the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy. This paper describes the background, principles, targets, control strategies, safeguard measures and effectiveness evaluation of the plan, in order to guide the scientific and standardized implementation of actions for schistosomiasis elimination at the grassroots level, and facilitate the progress towards elimination of schistosomiasis in China with a high quality.

Key words: Schistosomiasis, Elimination, Action plan, China

摘要： 2023年6月16日，国家疾病预防控制局联合多部门制定并印发了《加快实现消除血吸虫病目标行动方案（2023—2030年）》。该方案的实施为实现“健康中国2030”规划目标、落实乡村振兴战略奠定了重要基础。本文就该方案的出台背景、原则制定、目标设定、防治策略、保障措施、效果评估等进行解读，旨在指导基层科学规范开展消除血吸虫病目标行动、高质量推动我国消除血吸虫病进程。

关键词: 血吸虫病, 消除, 行动方案, 中国