Abstract: Trichinellosis is a worldwide zoonotic parasitic disease, which may infect humans and a wide range of animals, including carnivores, herbivores and even birds. Humans get infections through ingestion of raw or semi?cooked meat or meat products containing live Trichinella larvae. Currently, this zoonosis is predominantly prevalent in southwestern, northeastern and central parts of China, which poses a great threat to human health and socioeconomic development. In addition, the emergent public health hazards caused by trichinellosis outbreaks greatly threaten human health and social stability. This review describes the current status, diagnosis, treatment and control measures of trichinellosis in China, so as to provide insights into trichinellosis control in the country.

Key words: Trichinellosis, Epidemiology, Diagnosis, Treatment, Control measure

摘要： 旋毛虫病是一种呈世界性分布的人兽共患寄生虫病，人和多种动物（包括肉食动物、草食动物甚至某些禽鸟类）均可被感染，人因生食或半生食含有活幼虫囊包的肉类或肉制品而感染。在中国，该病主要流行于西南、东北和中原地区，危害人数多、社会影响大。该病暴发所导致的突发性公共卫生事件，严重威胁着人民健康和社会稳定。本文就我国旋毛虫病流行状况、诊断、治疗和防控措施等作一概述，旨在为进一步做好我国旋毛虫病防治工作提供参考。

关键词: 旋毛虫病, 流行病学, 诊断, 治疗, 防控措施