Abstract: Soil?transmitted nematodiasis was once widely prevalent in Jiangsu Province, which seriously threatened human health and hindered socioeconomic development. The control efforts over decades resulted in a remarkable decline in the prevalence of soil?transmitted nematode human infections in Jiangsu Province, with a reduction from 59.32% in 1989 to 0.12% in 2019, and the human prevalence remains at < 0.5% since 2013. Since 1987, an integrated strategy has been adopted for the control of soil?transmitted nematodiasis in Jiangsu Province; however, the core interventions varies at different stages, which mainly include deworming, water and sanitation service improvement, health education, and monitoring and assessment. The criteria of effective soil?transmitted nematodiasis control had been achieved in all epidemic counties (districts) of Jiangsu Province by 2019. Further actions to strengthen health education and monitoring and implement precision control measures are required to consolidate the achievements of soil?transmitted nematodiasis control and eliminate the harm of soil?transmitted nematodiasis to humans. This review summarizes the epidemiology, control progress and evolution of control strategy of soil?transmitted nematodiasis in Jiangsu Province.

Key words: Soil?transmitted nematodiasis, Epidemic characteristic, Control strategy, Jiangsu Province

摘要： 土源性线虫病曾在江苏省广泛流行，严重威胁人民身体健康、阻碍社会经济发展。经过多年积极有效防治，江苏省土源性线虫人群感染率大幅下降，从1989年的59.32%下降至2019年的0.12%，自2013年以来人群土源性线虫感染率均维持在0.5%以下的水平。自1987年以来，江苏省采取土源性线虫病综合防控策略，但各阶段防控措施的侧重点存在差异，主要包括驱虫服药、改水改厕、健康教育和监测与防治效果评估等。至2019年底，全省所有县（市、区）均达到有效控制土源性线虫病标准。今后仍需加强健康教育和监测、落实精准防控，以进一步巩固江苏省土源性线虫病防治成效、消除土源性线虫病对人群的危害。本文对江苏省土源性线虫病流行情况、防控历程及策略演变等进行了回顾与总结。

关键词: 土源性线虫病, 流行特征, 防治策略, 江苏省