中国血吸虫病防治杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (6): 649-657.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

蝎毒液及其抗菌肽抗寄生虫活性研究进展

敖日格乐*   

  1. 内蒙古民族大学蒙医药学院、国家药品监督管理局中药(蒙药)质量控制重点实验室(内蒙古 通辽 028043)
  • 出版日期:2024-12-25 发布日期:2024-12-31
  • 通讯作者: 敖日格乐orgil@imun.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:敖日格乐,男,博士,讲师。研究方向:蝎毒多肽药物研发
  • 基金资助:
    内蒙古自治区自然科学基金(2024LHMS08065);国家药品监督管理局中药(蒙药)质量控制重点实验室开放基金项目(MDK2023028)

Progress of researches on antiparasitic activities of scorpion venoms and their antimicrobial peptides

AORIGELE*   

  1. Mongolian Medical College, Inner Mongolia Minzu University; National Medical Products Administration Key Laboratory of Quality Control of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Mongolian Medicine), Tongliao, Inner Mongolia 028043, China
  • Online:2024-12-25 Published:2024-12-31

摘要: 蝎毒液是一种具有生物活性的复杂混合物,主要包含黏蛋白类、酶类、脂类、生物活性多肽及其他有机或无机分子。蝎毒抗菌肽是从蝎毒液中分离出来的小分子多肽,具有抗病毒、抗细菌、抗真菌和抗肿瘤细胞等生物活性。本文对蝎毒液及其抗菌肽抗寄生虫活性的国内外研究进展进行了综述,以期为新型抗寄生虫类药物的研发提供参考。

关键词: 蝎毒液, 抗菌肽, 寄生虫, 抗寄生虫活性

Abstract: Scorpion venom is a highly complicated cocktail of bioactive components including mucoproteins, enzymes, lipids, bioactive peptides, and other organic or inorganic molecules. Scorpion venom antimicrobial peptides are a class of small⁃molecule bioactive peptides extracted from scorpion venoms, which have shown a variety of biological activities, including antiviral, antibacterial, antifungal and antitumor actions. This review describes the progress of researches on the antiparasitic activities of scorpion venoms and their antimicrobial peptides, so as to provide insights into the research and development of novel antiparasitic agents.

Key words: Scorpion venom, Antimicrobial peptide, Parasite, Antiparasitic activity

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