中国血吸虫病防治杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (3): 333-.

• 防治管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

地震灾害对四川省血吸虫病传播的影响 及应急防控探讨

徐佳*,钟波,刘阳,吴子松,张奕,陈琳   

  1. 四川省疾病预防控制中心(成都 610041)
  • 出版日期:2019-08-28 发布日期:2019-08-28
  • 作者简介:徐佳,女,硕士,主治医师。研究方向:血吸虫病流行病学

Impact of earthquake disaster on schistosomiasis transmission and emergency prevention and control in Sichuan Province

XU Jia*, ZHONG Bo, LIU Yang, WU Zi-Song, ZHANG Yi, CHEN Lin   

  1. Sichuan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chengdu 610041, China
  • Online:2019-08-28 Published:2019-08-28

摘要: 地震是一种重大自然灾害。而发生于血吸虫病流行区的地震,不仅造成直接的人员经济损失,更带来严重威胁灾区公共卫生安全的次生灾害。本文针对2008年四川省发生的“5·12”汶川特大地震及2013年“4·20”芦山强烈地震,分析了地震灾害对血吸虫病传播和流行以及当地血吸虫病防控工作的影响,提出了地震灾后血吸虫病应急处置措施及相关评估工作建议。四川省两次地震灾后的血吸虫病防控经验,可为其他地区或其他自然灾害后的血吸虫病应急防控工作提供借鉴和帮助。

关键词: 血吸虫病, 钉螺, 地震, 传播风险, 应急响应, 四川省

Abstract: Earthquake is a serious natural disaster. The earthquake that occurs in schistosomiasis?endemic areas not only causes direct human and economic losses, but also induces secondary disasters that greatly threaten public health safety in affected areas. This paper analyzed the impact of the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake and 2013 Lushan Earthquake on schistosomiasis transmission in Sichuan Province, and proposed emergency measures and assessment activitiesresponding to schistosomiasis following earthquake disasters. The experiences from schistosomiasis control after two earthquake disasters in Sichuan Province may provide insights into the emergency control in other regions or after other natural disasters.

Key words: Schistosomiasis, Oncomelania snail, Earthquake, Transmission risk, Emergency response, Sichuan Province

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