Abstract: Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, remarkable achievements have been gained in infectious disease prevention and control, and rich practical experiences have been accumulated. If these experiences are shared with developing countries, it will greatly contribute to global infectious disease control and global health security. Under the framework of Forum on China⁃Africa Cooperation, a series of China⁃Africa public health capacity training programs have been recently held in China, in order to help improve the capability of infectious disease control in African countries. This article summarized and refined good design concepts and practices from these programs, so as to provide insights into sustainable optimization of China⁃Africa public health capacity training and improvements of the training effectiveness. 

Key words: China?Africa cooperation, Capacity training, Win?win, Design, Practice

摘要： 中华人民共和国成立以来，我国在传染病防控领域取得了显著成就，并积累了丰富的实践经验。这些经验可为全球传染病防控和全球卫生安全维护贡献重要力量。近年来，在中非合作论坛框架下，我国开展了一系列中非公共卫生能力培训项目，显著提升了非洲国家的传染病防控能力。本文总结和提炼了上述能力培训项目中的先进理念、经验与做法，旨在为持续优化中非公共卫生能力培训、提升培训效果提供借鉴。

关键词: 中非合作, 能力培训, 共赢, 设计, 实践