Abstract: The rapid rise and fast development of artificial intelligence (AI) has brought unprecedented opportunities and challenges to all sectors, including disease prevention control. Malaria is one of the world's most devastating infectious diseases. This article summarizes the advances in the research and application of AI⁃empowered malaria control programmes, analyzes key challenges during the implementation of malaria control programmes, and proposes future development directions and research proprieties, so as to provide insights into facilitating the translation of AI⁃driven strategies in global infectious disease control efforts.

Key words: Malaria, Elimination, Artificial intelligence, Challenge

摘要： 近年来，人工智能快速兴起并蓬勃发展，这个前所未有的科技浪潮给包括疾病防控在内的各行各业都带来巨大机遇和挑战。疟疾是全球危害最严重的传染病之一。本文介绍了人工智能在疟疾防控领域的研究与应用进展、分析了面临的主要挑战并提出了下一步发展方向，从而为更好地应用人工智能开展传染病防控提供借鉴。

关键词: 疟疾, 消除, 人工智能, 挑战