Abstract: As a global public health concern, parasitic diseases have been a great threat to human health for a long period of time. Following decades of integrated control efforts, the incidence of soil⁃transmitted and food⁃borne parasitic diseases has been remarkable reduced in most endemic foci of China, and is now low across the country. However, there are still multiple factors affecting the transmission of soil⁃transmitted and food⁃borne parasitic diseases, which pose multiple challenges to parasitic diseases surveillance in the new era. This article analyzed the current status and challenges of soil⁃transmitted and food⁃borne parasitic diseases surveillance in Jiangsu Province, a low⁃endemicity area, and proposed countermeasures to tackle the challenges, so as to provide insights into key parasitic diseases surveillance in the new era.

Key words: Soil?transmitted parasitic disease, Food?borne parasitic disease, Surveillance, Challenge, Countermeasure 

摘要： 寄生虫病作为全球性重大公共卫生问题之一，长期对人类健康构成威胁。经过数十年综合防治，我国大部分地区土源性和食源性寄生虫病发病率显著降低，达到低流行水平。然而，上述疾病的传播和流行因素依然存在，给新时期寄生虫病监测工作带来了诸多挑战，并提出了新的要求。本文以江苏省为例，深入分析了低流行区土源性和食源性寄生虫病监测现状、面临的问题与挑战，并提出相应的对策与建议，旨在为新形势下重点寄生虫病监测工作提供参考。

关键词: 土源性寄生虫病, 食源性寄生虫病, 监测, 挑战, 对策