Abstract: As a neglected tropical disease, schistosomiasis remains a major public health challenge in underdeveloped areas, notably Africa. Currently, the national schistosomiasis control programmes in Africa mainly depend on foreign aids; however, conventional international aid models have multiple limitations. To enhance the effectiveness and sustainability of global schistosomiasis control programmes, this article proposes a trinity collaboration model based on international rules, China's experiences and local needs, which is explained with China aid project of schistosomiasis control in Zanzibar as an example. Based on the successful experiences from the national schistosomiasis control programme in China, this model emphasizes the compliance with World Health Organization guidelines and fully considers local actual needs to promote the effectiveness and sustainability of the schistosomiasis control programme through integrating international resources and promoting China's experience to meet local needs. The successful practice of the China aid project of schistosomiasis control in Zanzibar provides strong evidence that the model is of great theoretical significance and practical value to improve the efficiency of multilateral collaboration and promote global health governance.

Key words: Schistosomiasis, Health aid, Global governance, China's experience, Africa, Cooperation model

摘要： 作为一种被忽视的热带病，血吸虫病在不发达地区尤其是非洲仍构成严重的公共卫生挑战。非洲血吸虫病防治工作主要依赖于外部援助，但传统的国际援助模式存在诸多局限性。为增进全球血吸虫病防控工作的有效性和可持续性，本文提出了一种基于“国际规则⁃中国经验⁃本地需求”的“三位一体”合作模式，并以中国援桑给巴尔血吸虫病防治技术合作项目为例进行阐述。该模式强调遵循WHO的指导方针、借鉴中国血吸虫病防治成功经验并充分考虑当地的实际需求，通过整合国际资源、推广中国经验、满足当地需求，以促进血吸虫病防控工作的有效性和可持续性。援桑给巴尔血吸虫病防治技术合作项目的成功实践为该模式提供了有力支撑，证明其在提升多边合作效率、推动全球卫生治理方面具有重要的理论意义和实践价值。

关键词: 血吸虫病, 卫生援助, 全球治理, 中国经验, 非洲, 合作模式