Abstract: The article presents the diagnosis and treatment of an imported case with severe Plasmodium falciparum malaria, and the effect of plasma exchange combined with continuous renal replacement therapy.  Severe P. falciparum malaria is characterized by complex clinical symptoms and multiple complications, and plasma exchange combined with continuous renal replacement therapy has a satisfactory therapeutic efficacy for severe P. falciparum malaria.

Key words: Severe Plasmodium falciparum malaria, Imported malaria, Platelet, Acute renal injury, Plasma exchange, Continuous renal replacement therapy 

摘要： 本文报道了1例输入性重症恶性疟疾病例的诊治过程，以及其采用血浆置换和连续性肾脏替代疗法治疗的效果。重症恶性疟疾临床症状复杂且并发症多，采用血浆置换和连续性肾脏替代疗法联合治疗效果较好。

关键词: 重症恶性疟疾, 输入性疟疾, 血小板, 急性肾损伤, 血浆置换, 连续性肾脏替代疗法