Abstract: As a common soil⁃borne nematode, hookworm is mainly parasitized in the intestine, and the clinical manifestations of hookworm infections mainly include gastrointestinal symptoms and iron⁃deficiency anemia. In addition, hookworm may be also parasitized in other organs in addition to gastrointestinal system, resulting in development of disorders in other systems. Proteinuria caused by hookworm infections is rare and easy to be misdiagnosed in clinical practices. Hereby, the diagnosis and treatment of a case of proteinuria associated with hookworm infections was reported, in order to increase the understanding of hookworm infection⁃associated proteinuria among clinicians.

Key words: Hookworm disease, Iron?deficiency anemia, Proteinuria, Albendazole

摘要： 钩虫是一种常见土源性线虫，主要寄生于肠道，钩虫感染临床表现以消化道症状和缺铁性贫血为主。钩虫亦可感染胃肠道以外部位，引起其他系统疾病。钩虫感染引起蛋白尿较少见，临床上容易误诊。本文报道1例钩虫感染相关性蛋白尿病例的诊疗过程，旨在提高临床医师对钩虫感染相关性蛋白尿的认识。

关键词: 钩虫病, 缺铁性贫血, 蛋白尿, 阿苯达唑