Abstract: Change of water environment is strongly associated with mosquito breeding. Because of long⁃term effectiveness, low cost and high environmental compatibility, ecological pollution control systems have been widely used in water pollution control projects. However, the potential effects of mosquito breeding are likely to cause expansion of mosquito populations and an increase in the risk of transmission of vector⁃borne diseases, which may become an urgent problem to be solved during the water environment “post⁃remediation” period. This review summarizes the physical, chemical and biological factors affecting mosquito breeding caused by water environment changes and analyzes the effects of water pollution control approaches on mosquito breeding and the underlying mechanisms, so as to promote the interdisciplinary connections between water pollution control and vector control, and avoid secondary disasters caused by ecological environment restoration, such as mosquito infestation. This review may provide insights into the use of technology combinations and water pollution control approaches in vector control.

Key words: Mosquito, Water pollution, Ecological remediation, Vector control

摘要： 水环境变化与蚊虫孳生密切相关。生态型治污系统由于其长效、低成本、高环境相容性的优点被广泛应用于水污染控制工程中，然而其隐含的蚊虫孳生效应易造成蚊虫种群规模扩大和蚊媒疾病传播风险上升，有可能成为水环境“后治理时期”亟待解决的问题。本文梳理了水环境变化影响蚊虫孳生的物理、化学和生物因素，总结了部分水污染控制技术对蚊虫孳生的影响及其机制，以期促进水污染治理和病媒生物防治的学科交叉，避免生态环境修复引起蚊害等次生灾害，为相关技术组合和水污染控制技术应用于病媒生物防治领域研究提供参考。

关键词: 蚊, 水污染, 生态修复, 病媒控制