Abstract: Toxoplasma gondii is an important zoonotic pathogen and its infection has a significant impact on human health and animal husbandry. This review presents the research progresses in the epidemic, genotype, pathogenicity, diagnosis, treatment and vaccine development of Toxoplasma and toxoplasmosis in China, so as to provide the reference for the study of the pathogen and the disease in the country.

Key words: Toxoplasma gondii, Genotype, Pathogenic mechanism, Diagnosis, Treatment, Vaccine

摘要： 弓形虫是一种重要的人兽共患病原体，弓形虫病严重危害人体健康及畜牧业生产。本文综述了我国弓形虫感染流行情况、基因分型、致病机制、诊断、治疗和疫苗研发等研究进展，旨在为我国弓形虫和弓形虫病研究提供参考。

关键词: 弓形虫, 基因型, 致病机制, 诊断, 治疗, 疫苗