Abstract: Objective Objective To establish a monitoring and evaluation indicator framework in the context of malaria elimination in pilot areas in China，so as to further assess the malaria elimination work in the future. Methods Methods Based on the consultancy， and according to the government documents such as Action Plan for Malaria Elimination in China（2010-2020），Technical Guidance for Malaria Elimination，Programme Evaluation on Malaria Elimination，the indicators were set up at both provincial and county levels and their application was conducted in Yunnan and Anhui provinces to assess the accountability，accessibility and applicability. Results Results An indicator framework was built up including four key components，which were input，process， output and impact indicators，in which 95 were provincial indicators and 98 were county indicators. The completion rate of the indicators of Yunnan and Anhui provinces were 94.7%（90/95）and 95.8%（91/95）respectively；and the completion rate of in? dicators of Tengchong and Feidong counties were 93.9%（92/98）and 92.9%（91/98）respectively. Conclusion Conclusion The estab? lished indicator framework is reliable and applicable，which could effectively help to track the malaria elimination progress and identify gaps.

Key words: Malaria； Elimination； Monitoring； Evaluation； China

摘要： 目的 目的 在省、 县二级建立适用于消除疟疾背景下的督导与评估指标框架， 为考核消除疟疾工作提供依据。 方 方 法 法 收集 《消除疟疾行动计划 （2010-2020）》、《消除疟疾技术方案》、《消除疟疾考核评估方案》 等相关资料， 在广泛开展专 家咨询基础上， 建立省、 县二级督导评估指标， 并在云南省和安徽省试点应用， 评价其可及性、 可靠性和可操作性。 结 结 果 果 研究建立的框架包括了投入、 过程、 结果和影响4类指标。其中省级指标95项， 县级指标98项。云南省和安徽省指 标填报完成率分别为94.7% （90/95） 和95.8% （91/95）； 云南省腾冲县和安徽省肥东县2个试点的填报完成率分别为93.9% （92/98） 和92.9% （91/98）。 结论 结论 建立的指标框架可靠性高、 可操作性好， 能有效反映防治工作进展、 及时发现存在问 题， 可为评估疟疾消除工作成效提供依据。

关键词: 疟疾； 消除； 督导； 评估； 中国