关键词: 粉螨亚目, 储藏螨类, 中药材, 生境, 群落, 生态指数

Abstract:

Objective Objective To investigate the species of Acaroid mites breeding in the stored traditional Chinese animal medici? nal materials and the relationship between its community and habitats. Methods Methods A total of 30 samples of traditional Chinese animal medicinal herbs were collected from Wuhu City，Anhui Province，China. The mites were isolated by the directly micro? scopic and floatation microscopic examinations，and then identified and counted under a light microscope. Results Results Acaroid mites was represented in 28 of the 30 samples，and the breeding rate accounted for as high as 93.3%（28/30） . Totally，13 spe? cies of Acaroid mites were identified，which belonged to 4 families and 9 genera. The densities of Acaroid mites were top in 6 Chinese herbal medicines，such as corium erinacei，aspongopus，hirudo，pheretima aspergillum，Apostichopus and huechys. The diversity parameters of these six traditional Chinese animal medicinal herbs were calculated. The highest richness indexes were in aspongopus and hirudo，the highest diversity index was in hirudo，and the highest evenness index was in Apostichopus. Conclusions Conclusions There are Acaroid mites breeding in parts of the traditional Chinese animal medicinal herbs stored in Wuhu. In the storage and processing of Chinese herbal medicines， we should pay attention to the prevention and control of mites.

Key words: Acarida, Storage mites, Chinese medicinal materials, Habitat, Community, Ecological index