关键词: 蛲虫, 感染率, 幼儿园, 儿童, 健康教育, 知晓率, 高邮市

Abstract: Objective　To investigate the prevalence of pinworm infections among kindergarten children and the effectiveness of health interventions among teachers and parents in Gaoyou City, so as to provide insights into optimization of enterobiasis control strategies.  Methods　From September to November each year from 2023 to 2025, Gaoyou City's 57 kindergartens were divided into five zones based on the five cardinal directions: east, west, south, north, and center. At least one kindergarten was randomly selected as a survey site in each zone, with a minimum of 200 children surveyed per site. The transparent adhesive tape anal swab method was used to detect pinworm infection in the surveyed children, while the transparent adhesive tape sticking method was employed to assess pinworm egg contamination in the children's home and classroom environments. Concurrently, health education interventions were conducted for kindergarten teachers and parents. Additionally, self⁃administered questionnaires were administered to teachers and parents to evaluate children's hygiene behaviors and the awareness rates of pinworm prevention knowledge among teachers and parents before and after the health education interventions.  Results　From 2023 to 2025, a total of 1 939 children from nine kindergartens in Gaoyou City were tested for pinworm infection, with two cases detected, resulting in an overall infection rate of 0.10% (2/1 939). No pinworm eggs were found in the samples from the children's families or classroom environments. In public kindergartens, the proportions of children practicing the four hygiene habits, namely "handwashing after defecation" [96.10% (1 305/1 358) vs. 74.65% (212/284); [χ2] = 153.646, P < 0.05], "regular nail trimming" [92.93%(1 262/1 358) vs. 77.82% (221/284); [χ2] = 61.349, P < 0.05], "not biting toys or pencils" [88.14% (1 197/1 358) vs. 76.76% (218/284); [χ2] = 25.549, P < 0.05], and "showering twice or more per week" [89.03% (1 209/1 358) vs. 74.65% (212/284); [χ2] = 41.699, P < 0.05], were all higher than those in private kindergartens. Before health education intervention, the awareness rates of pinworm prevention knowledge among teachers in public and private kindergartens were 86.89% (53/61) and 75.00% (21/28), respectively, with no statistically significant difference ([χ2] = 1.935, P > 0.05). The awareness rates among parents of children in public and private kindergartens were 64.73% (879/1 358) and 57.39% (163/284), respectively, showing a statistically significant difference ([χ2] = 5.447, P < 0.05). After the intervention, the awareness rates among teachers in public and private kindergartens increased to 96.72% (59/61) and 82.14% (23/28), respectively, while those among parents rose to 88.95% (1 208/1 358) and 77.81% (221/284), both with statistically significant differences ([χ2] = 5.628 and 25.808, both P < 0.05). Among the questionnaire items, teachers [32.58% (29/89)] and parents [26.00% (427/1 642)] had the lowest overall awareness rate regarding the "main reasons for the difficulty in preventing and controlling pinworm disease". After the intervention, these rates increased to 77.53% (69/89) and 70.77% (1 162/1 642), respectively. Conclusions　The prevalence of pinworm infection in kindergarten children in Gaoyou City is at a low level. Health intervention can effectively improve the knowledge level of teachers and parents on the prevention and treatment of pinworm disease, but further efforts are needed to strengthen the health education and management of pinworm disease in private kindergartens.

Key words: Enterobius vermicularis, Infection rate, Preschool, Children, Health education, Awareness rate, Gaoyou City