关键词: 热带病, 公共卫生, 中非合作, 全球卫生治理, 血吸虫病, 疟疾

Abstract: Tropical diseases, the transmission of which is affected by multiple natural and social factors, pose a great challenge to global public health, notably in African countries. During the past several decades, China and African countries have continuously collaborated for the control of neglected tropical diseases and malaria, which has become an important part of global South⁃to⁃South cooperation and global health governance. This article reviews the history of China⁃Africa cooperation for tropical diseases control, summarizes the experiences and achievements over the past decade, analyzes the current challenges in the cooperation, and proposes future recommendations. The China⁃Africa cooperation has achieved significant progress in the control of tropical diseases, such as malaria, schistosomiasis, and filariasis, and established a China⁃Africa cooperation network for tropical diseases control. Through the "Three⁃Step" strategy of China⁃Africa cooperation, the effectiveness of China's integrated control strategies has been validated in Africa, and the application of China's tropical disease control technologies has been promoted in African disease⁃epidemic countries. Currently, China⁃Africa collaboration, however, still experiences multiple realistic challenges, such as insufficient resources, difficulty in technology transfer, and weak primary healthcare systems. In the future, both sides are recommended to further strengthen policy coordination, deepen technological cooperation, innovate cooperation models, aiming to continuously promote the high⁃quality development of China⁃Africa cooperation for tropical diseases control.

Key words: Tropical disease, Public Health, China?Africa cooperation, Global health governance, Schistosomiasis, Malaria