中国血吸虫病防治杂志(中英文) ›› 2025, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 542-544, 560.

• 医学科普 • 上一篇    下一篇

汛期血吸虫病防控实务

曹淳力1,陈琳2*   

  1. 1 中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所(国家热带病研究中心)、国家卫生健康委员会寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室、WHO热带病合作中心、科技部国家级热带病国际联合研究中心(上海 200025);2四川省疾病预防控制中心(四川 成都 610041)
  • 出版日期:2025-10-25 发布日期:2025-11-19
  • 通讯作者: 陈琳 apple_chen1102@163.com
  • 作者简介:曹淳力,男,硕士,主任技师。研究方向:寄生虫病流行病学与健康教育
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2021YFC2300800,2021YFC2300804)

Tips for schistosomiasis prevention and control during the flood season

CAO Chunli1, CHEN Lin2*   

  1. 1 National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research), National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases, National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases, Ministry of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200025, China; 2 Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
  • Online:2025-10-25 Published:2025-11-19

摘要: 我国血吸虫病流行区汛期洪灾多发,血吸虫病传播风险较高,在汛期开展血吸虫病防控尤为重要。本文基于血吸虫病现场防控需求,从汛期前准备、汛情应对和汛期后管理3个阶段提出科学可行的应对措施,强调通过资讯收集、风险研判、物资储备、健康教育、灭螺灭蚴、个人防护、预防性治疗等多个环节应对洪灾引发的钉螺扩散和血吸虫病传播风险,从而为汛期血吸虫病防控提供参考。

关键词: 血吸虫病, 汛期, 洪灾, 传播风险, 防控

Abstract: Flood disasters frequently occur in schistosomiasis⁃endemic regions of China during the flood season, which causes a high risk of schistosomiasis transmission. Therefore, it is particularly crucial to control schistosomiasis transmission during the flood season. Based on field schistosomiasis control needs, this article proposes scientifical and operational countermeasures during three phases of pre⁃flood preparation, response to flood disasters, and post⁃flood management, and emphasizes multi⁃faceted interventions as responses to the risk of Oncomelania hupensis spread and schistosomiasis transmission caused by flood disasters, including information collection, risk assessment, material reserve, health education, Oncomelania hupensis control, cercariae elimination, personal protection, and preventive treatment, so as to provide insights into schistosomiasis prevention and control during the flood season.

Key words: Schistosomiasis, Flood season, Flood disaster, Transmission risk, Prevention and control

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