中国血吸虫病防治杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (3): 314-320.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

CRISPR/Cas系统在寄生虫基因编辑与核酸检测中的应用进展

闫书宁1,杨硕1,杨汉银1,辛怡1,徐斌1,胡薇1,卢艳1,郑彬1, 2*   

  1. 1中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所(国家热带病研究中心)、国家卫生健康委员会寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室、WHO热带病合作中心、科技部国家级热带病国际联合研究中心(上海 200025);2上海交通大学医学院⁃国家热带病研究中心全球健康学院(上海 200025)
  • 出版日期:2024-06-15 发布日期:2024-06-24
  • 作者简介:闫书宁,女,硕士研究生。研究方向:寄生虫病监测与预警
  • 基金资助:
    中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所科技创新支撑计划(TF2024008)

Application of the CRISPR/Cas system in gene editing and nucleic acid detection of parasitic diseases: a review

YAN Shuning1, YANG Shuo1, YANG Hanyin1, XIN Yi1, XU Bin1, HU Wei1, LU Yan1, ZHENG Bin1, 2*   

  1. 1 National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research), National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases, National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases, Ministry of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200025, China; 2 School of Global Health, Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research and Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China
  • Online:2024-06-15 Published:2024-06-24

摘要: 成簇规律间隔短回文重复序列(clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats,CRISPR)及其相关蛋白(CRISPR⁃associated protein,Cas)系统(CRISPR/Cas系统)为具有规律簇状短回文重复序列结构的适应性免疫系统,能干扰外源性核酸,保护原核生物免受外部侵害,是一种有效的基因编辑及核酸检测工具。CRISPR/Cas系统在病毒和细菌领域应用广泛,但在寄生虫病领域研究相对较少。本文分类探讨了CRISPR/Cas系统的作用机制,全面综述了其在寄生虫基因编辑与核酸检测中的应用,旨在为未来寄生虫病相关研究提供参考。

关键词: CRISPR/Cas系统, 寄生虫病, 基因编辑, 核酸检测

Abstract: CRISPR/Cas system, an adaptive immune system with clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats, may interfere with exogenous nucleic acids and protect prokaryotes from external damages, is an effective gene editing and nucleic acid detection tools. The CRISPR/Cas system has been widely applied in virology and bacteriology; however, there is relatively less knowledge about the application of the CRISPR/Cas system in parasitic diseases. The review summarizes the mechanisms of action of the CRISPR/Cas system and provides a comprehensive overview of their application in gene editing and nucleic acid detection of parasitic diseases, so as to provide insights into future studies on parasitic diseases.

Key words: CRISPR/Cas system, Parasitic disease, Gene editing, Nucleic acid detection

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