关键词: 埃及血吸虫病, 输入性病例, 江苏省, 吡喹酮

Abstract: Objective　To report the diagnosis and treatment of an imported case of schistosomiasis haematobia. Methods　 The patient’s medical records were collected, and the clinical features, laboratory diagnosis, epidemiological survey, diagnosis and treatment were analyzed. Results　The patient had arrived to Sudan and Egypt for many times and had a history of contact with the infested water. After returning to China, the patient reported a gross hematuria with unknown causes. Cystoscopy showed neoplasms in the bladder, and pathologic examinations showed chronic granulomatous inflammation with infiltration of plenty of plasma cells, and parasite eggs. Serological test showed positive for the dipstick dye immunoassay, and the microscopic examination of urine sediment revealed Schistosoma haematobium eggs. Following praziquantel treatment for a month, S. haematobium eggs were still detected in the urine. The case was treated with praziquantel again and cured without adverse reactions. Conclusions　Health education should be strengthened among China?aid?African workers to improve the awareness of self?protection. In addition, the diagnosis and treatment should be improved in medical professionals to achieve a timely definitive diagnosis.

Key words: Schistosomiasis haematobia, Imported case, Jiangsu Province, Praziquantel