Abstract: China was certificated malaria⁃free by WHO in 2021 and has continued to maintain malaria elimination. However, there are still huge challenges in malaria control in the border regions between Yunnan Province, China and Myanmar due to lack of geographic barriers and frequent cross⁃border travel. Hereby, we review the direction contributions of the Global Fund Malaria Program implemented by Health Poverty Action (HPA), an international non⁃governmental organization (NGO), to malaria elimination in China, and analyze the challenges of malaria control caused by external environmental factors, such as COVID⁃19, in regions where the Global Fund Malaria Program is implemented. In addition, some suggestions are proposed for cross⁃border collaboration on malaria control.

Key words: Cross?border malaria, Elimination, China?Myanmar border, Challenge

摘要： 2021年中国获得WHO消除疟疾认证后，仍肩负着巩固疟疾消除成果的重任。在中国云南省与缅甸交界的边境地区，由于缺少天然地理屏障、跨境人员管理难度大，疟疾防控工作仍面临巨大挑战。本文回顾国际非政府组织健康扶贫行动实施的全球基金疟疾项目对中国消除疟疾的直接贡献，分析新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情等外部环境因素导致项目实施地区疟疾防控面临的挑战，并对深入推进边境地区疟疾防控合作提出建议。

关键词: 边境疟疾, 消除, 中缅边境, 挑战