Abstract: Objective To understand the dynamic endemic situation of schistosomiasis in Nanjing City， 2015， so as to provide evidences for policy?making of schistosomiasis control. Methods According to The National Scheme of Schistosomiasis Surveillance （2014）， the endemic situation of schistosomiasis was monitored in 11 national surveillance sites in Nanjing. Results The positive rates of serological （IHA） and stool examinations were 2.97% （97/3 269） and 0 for local residents， and 0.52％ （12/2 298） and 0 for migrant people， respectively. No schistosome?infected livestock was found. Totally 147.295 3 hm2 area with Oncomelania hupensis snails were found， but no schistosome?infected snails were discovered. Conclusions The endemic situation of schistosomiasis declines greatly in Nanjing City in 2015. However， the control work still should be strengthened to consolidate the achievements of schistosomiasis control.

Key words: Schistosomiasis； Endemic situation； Surveillance； Nanjing City

摘要： 目的 掌握2015年南京市血吸虫病疫情动态，为制订防治策略提供依据。方法 按《全国血吸虫病监测方案（2014年）》要求，在全市11个国家级监测点开展血吸虫病疫情监测。结果 11个监测点常住居民间接血凝试验（IHA）阳性率为2.97％（97/3 269），粪检阳性率为0；流动人群IHA阳性率为0.52％（12/2 298），粪检阳性率为0。家畜粪检未发现阳性。查出有螺面积147.295 3 hm2 ，未查出感染性钉螺。结论 2015年南京市血吸虫病疫情明显下降，但仍需加强监测工作，以巩固现有血防成果。

关键词: 血吸虫病；疫情；监测；南京市