Chin J Schisto Control ›› 2017, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (3): 366-368.

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Retrospective analysis of schistosomiasis elimination history in Jingxi City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

YU Shui-lan1| DENG Ji-guang1*| XU Shao-ren2| JIANG Zhi-hua3   

  1. 1 Baise City Center for Disease Control and Prevention| Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region| Baise 533000| China; 2 Jingxi City Station of Schistosomiasis Control Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region| China; 3 Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention| China
  • Online:2017-06-20 Published:2017-06-20
  • Contact: DENG Ji?guang

广西壮族自治区靖西市消除血吸虫病历程回顾分析

余水兰1|邓积广1*|许绍仁2|蒋智华3   

  1. 1广西壮族自治区百色市疾病预防控制中心(百色533000);2 广西壮族自治区靖西市血吸虫病防治站;3 广西壮族自治区疾病预防控制中心
  • 通讯作者: 邓积广
  • 作者简介:余水兰|女|本科|副主任医师。研究方向:寄生虫病防治与管理及传染性疾病控制

Abstract: Objective To understand the schistosomiasis epidemic and control history in Jingxi City, so as to provide the evidence for improving the future work. Methods The data of schistosomiasis prevention and control work were collected and analyzed comprehensively in Jingxi City from 1956-2015. Results From 1956, the schistosomiasis prevention and control work carried out, and in 1985, Jingxi City reached the standard of schistosomiasis transmission interrupted and no local schistosome infected residents and livestock were found for 36 years. In May 2016, the city reached the national standard of Schistosomiasis Elimination Assessment Review. The cumulative number of schistosomiasis detection of residents was 348 801 person?times, and 10 434 schistosomiasis patients were found. The cumulative number of schistosomiasis detection of cattle was 20 674 head?times, and 590 schistosome infected cattle were found. The cumulative schistosomiasis treatment number of residents was 18 739 person?times, and 512 cattle were treated. The cumulative detection area with Oncomelania hupensis was 65 213.25 hm2, and 353.80 hm2 area with O. hupensis snails was found. Conclusions Jingxi City has reached the standard of schistosomiasis elimination, but there is still recurrence of O. hupensis snails, and the imported infection source exists. Therefore, we should strengthen the monitoring of floating population.

Key words: Schistosomiasis; Epidemic situation; Control effect; Elimination; Jingxi City

摘要: 目的 分析靖西市历史血吸虫病疫情变化规律,为下一步工作提供科学依据。方法 收集靖西市1956-2015年血吸虫病防治工作数据,对不同阶段血吸虫病防治与流行进行综合分析。结果 靖西市1956年起开展血吸虫病防治工作,1985年达到血吸虫病传播阻断标准,连续36年未发现本地感染的粪检阳性病人和病畜,2016年5月份通过了国家卫计委“血吸虫病消除考核复核”标准。累计历史查病348 801人次,发现血吸虫病人10 434例,查畜20 674头次,发现病畜590头,治疗血吸虫病人18 739人次,处理病畜512头次。累计查螺面积65 213.25 hm2,发现有螺面积353.80 hm2。结论 靖西市已经达到了血吸虫病消除标准,但仍存在钉螺复现,而且有输入性传染源的存在,应加强外来流动人口监测的工作。

关键词: 血吸虫病;疫情;防治效果;消除;靖西市

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