Abstract: Objective Objective To evaluate the effect of malaria control in Shayang County from 1995 to 2014，so as to provide the evidence for the strategy revision of the elimination of malaria prevention and control. Methods Methods The data of malaria surveil? lance were collected and analyzed in Shayang County from 1995 to 2014. Results Results During the 20 years，582 malaria patients（9 imported patients）were reported. The average annual incidence rate was 0.53/ten thousand. Through the comprehensive preven? tion and control measures，the incidence of malaria decreased from 2.30/ten thousand in 1997 to 0.02/ten thousand in 2010，and the decreasing rate was 99.13%. The proportion of malaria cases in the total infectious diseases cases also decreased from 21.23% in 1997 to 0.07% in 2010，and the decreasing rate was 99.67%. There were no local malaria patients from 2010 to 2014. However，the imported malaria patients were increased year by year during the recent years. Conclusions Conclusions This county has reached the national malaria control and elimination standards，and the malaria control work has been transferred from the con? trol period to the elimination phase. We should implement the prevention and control measures and strictly control imported ma? laria，so as to consolidate the malaria control results.

Key words: Malaria, Input case, Control, Effect, Analysis, Shayang County

摘要： 目的 目的 分析1995-2014年沙洋县疟疾防制效果， 为调整和制定消除疟疾防控策略提供科学依据。方法 方法 收集 1995-2014年疟疾监测数据进行统计分析。结果 结果 20年累计报告疟疾病例582例 （其中输入性病例9例）， 年均发病率为 0.53/万。疟疾发病率从1997年2.30/万逐年降至2010年0.02/万， 下降了99.13%。疟疾病例占传染病疫情报告总数的构 成比也从1997年的21.23%下降至2010年的0.07%， 下降了99.67%。2011-2014年连续4年无本地疟疾病例发生。但近 年来输入性疟疾呈逐年上升态势。结论 结论 该县已达到国家 《疟疾控制和消除标准》， 疟疾防控工作已从控制阶段转入消 除阶段， 但今后仍应落实各项防控措施， 加强输入性疟疾病例管理， 不断巩固防治成果。

关键词: 疟疾, 输入性病例, 防制, 效果, 分析, 沙洋县