中国血吸虫病防治杂志(中英文) ›› 2025, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 14-18.

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疟疾跨境输入与继发传播的风险及对策

周耀武1,张丽2,夏志贵2*   

  1. 1 云南省寄生虫病防治所、云南省虫媒传染病防控重点实验室、云南省热带病国际联合实验室(云南 普洱 665000);2 中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所(国家热带病研究中心)、传染病溯源预警与智能决策全国重点实验室、国家卫生健康委员会寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室、WHO热带病合作中心、科技部国家级热带病国际联合研究中心(上海 200025)
  • 出版日期:2025-02-25 发布日期:2025-03-17
  • 通讯作者: 夏志贵xiazg@nipd.chinacdc.cn
  • 作者简介:周耀武,男,本科,主管医师。研究方向:疟疾流行病学
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2020YFC1200105)

Risk of and response to cross⁃border importation and secondary transmission of malaria

ZHOU Yaowu1, ZHANG Li2, XIA Zhigui2*    

  1. 1 Yunnan Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Vector⁃Borne Disease Control and Research, Yunnan International Joint Laboratory of Tropical Infectious Diseases, Pu'er, Yunnan 665000, China; 2 National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research), National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, National Health Commission Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Biology, WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases, National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases, Ministry of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200025, China
  • Online:2025-02-25 Published:2025-03-17

摘要: 当前,全球疟疾疫情形势依然严峻。我国虽于2021年通过了WHO消除疟疾认证,但由于与我国接壤的部分国家疟疾流行情况复杂,特别是云南中缅边境缅甸一侧疟疾疫情出现暴发式增长态势,我国同时面临经航空器跨国境和经陆地邻国跨边境输入疟疾与继发传播的风险。本文列举了全球范围内疟疾输入引起继发传播的部分典型案例,并提出了针对非边境风险地区和边境风险地区的应对策略和措施,旨在有效降低疟疾输入与继发传播风险、巩固来之不易的消除疟疾成果。

关键词: 疟疾, 消除, 输入性疟疾, 跨境传播, 继发传播, 风险, 对策

Abstract: Currently, the global malaria epidemic is still severe. China was certified malaria⁃free by WHO in 2021; however, there is a risk of cross⁃border importation and secondary transmission of malaria via aircrafts and through land bordering countries in China because of the complex environments in border areas between China and neighboring malaria⁃endemic countries, notably the explosive growth in the malaria epidemic in Myanmar in China⁃Myanmar border areas. This article summarizes typical cases of secondary transmission caused by imported malaria across the world, and proposes responses to cross⁃border importation and secondary transmission of malaria in non⁃border and border areas of China, in order to effectively reduce the risk of malaria importation and secondary transmission and consolidate the hard earned malaria elimination achievements.

Key words: Malaria, Elimination, Imported malaria, Cross?border transmission, Second transmission, Risk, Countermeasure 

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