中国血吸虫病防治杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (1): 84-.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

全球人群人芽囊原虫感染情况及基因亚型研究进展

张富强1,王沛1,冯霞1,米秋敏2,梅雪芳1,3,张振超1,3,李祥瑞1,3,4*,王帅1,3*   

  1. 1 新乡医学院基础医学院(新乡 453003);2 上海师范大学环境与地理科学学院;3 新乡医学院新乡市病原生物学重点实验室;4 南京农业大学动物医学院
  • 出版日期:2021-02-10 发布日期:2021-02-10
  • 作者简介:张富强,男,本科生。研究方向:寄生虫感染与免疫
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81702025);河南省科技攻关计划项目(182102310220);新乡医学院大学生科研创新课题项目(xyxskyz? 201907)

Progress of researches on global prevalence of Blastocystis hominis human infections and its subtypes

ZHANG Fu-Qiang1, WANG Pei1, FENG Xia1, MI Qiu-Min2, MEI Xue-Fang1,3, ZHANG Zhen-Chao1,3, LI Xiang-Rui1, 3, 4*, WANG Shuai1, 3*   

  1. 1 School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453003, China; 2 School of Environmental and Geographic Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, China; 3 Xinxiang Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Biology, Xinxiang Medical University, China; 4 College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, China
  • Online:2021-02-10 Published:2021-02-10

摘要: 人芽囊原虫(Blastocystis hominis)是一种寄生于人和动物肠道内且与多种胃肠道疾病(如腹痛、腹泻)密切相关的寄生虫。人芽囊原虫呈世界性分布,不同国家间甚至同一国家不同地区间流行率和优势基因亚型差异显著。本文对全球人群人芽囊原虫感染率、基因亚型及其地理分布进行综述,旨在为了解人芽囊原虫在全球流行情况和防控人芽囊原虫感染提供参考。

关键词: 人芽囊原虫, 地理分布, 基因亚型

Abstract: Blastocystis hominis is a parasite that parasitizes in the intestines of humans and animals, and is closely related to a variety of gastrointestinal diseases such as abdominal pain and diarrhea. B. hominis is distributed worldwide, and the prevalence of B. hominis infections and dominant subgenotypes vary in countries and in regions from the same country. This paper reviews the global prevalence of B. hominis human infections, its subtypes and geographical distribution, so as to provide insights into the understanding of the global epidemiology of B. hominis and the management of B. hominis infections.

Key words: Blastocystis hominis, Geographical distribution, Subtype

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