关键词: 医学贝类, 物种组成, 形态学鉴定, 区系, 中间宿主, 上海市

Abstract:

［Abstract］ Objective To investigate the species diversity and distribution of medical mollusca in Shanghai City. Methods From August 2012 to October 2013， all kinds of habitats in 8 districts and counties in Shanghai City， namely Jiading， Qingpu， Baoshan， Minhang， Songjiang， Jinshan， Chongming， Pudong， were selected for the field survey according to the distribution characteristics of the river system， and all the specimens of medical mollusca in the investigation sites were collected and classified by morphological identification. Meanwhile， the species composition， habitats as well as the fauna of the medical mollusca collected were analyzed. Results A total of 5 211 specimens were collected， which belonged to 2 classes， 14 families， 18 genera and 25 species， including Oncomelania hupensis hupensis， Pomacea canaliculata， Parafossarulus striatulus， Alocinma longicornis， Physa acuta， Galba pervia， Hippeutis cantori， etc. The species numbers of medical mollusca in Chongming， Jinshan， Pudong new area and Qingpu districts （counties） were 22， 22， 21 and 20， respectively， which were more than those of other areas. The habitat analysis suggested that the species numbers in the river and wetland were the most， both of which were 14 species. The main faunas of the medical mollusca in Shanghai were the cosmopolitan and oriental species. Conclusions The freshwater gastropod species are paucity in Shanghai City， but almost of them can be served as the intermediate hosts of certain parasites to transmit snail?related parasitic diseases， so the surveillance of medical mollusca should be strengthened.

Key words: Medical mollusca, Species composition, Morphological identification, Fauna, Intermediate host, Shanghai City