Abstract: The construction of Yangtze River Economic Belt has been included in the national strategy of China, aiming to improve the economic level of the whole population, and to build a green ecological corridor with the joint development of economy, balance, ecology and equity. Yangtze River Economic Belt is the main area where schistosomiasis is endemic. During the economic construction, the prevention and control of schistosomiasis should be strictly carried out to facilitate the progress towards schistosomiasis elimination in China. In this paper, the endemic situation of schistosomiasis in Yangtze River Economic Belt areas and the possible impact on the schistosomiasis control were analyzed. In addition, a few suggestions were proposed for schistosomiasis control in Yangtze River Economic Belt areas.

Key words: Schistosomiasis, Elimination, Yangtze River Economic Belt, Urbanization

摘要： 长江经济带建设已纳入国家战略，其目的不仅仅是提高全民经济水平，更是以经济性、均衡性、生态性和公平性共同发展，建设一个绿色生态廊道。长江经济带作为血吸虫病流行的主要地区，在进行经济建设时更应严格做好血吸虫病防治工作，促进血吸虫病消除目标顺利实现。本文对长江经济带区域血吸虫病流行现况，以及长江经济带建设对血吸虫病防治工作可能造成的影响进行剖析，并对今后该区域内的血吸虫病防治工作提出一些建议。

关键词: 血吸虫病, 消除, 长江经济带, 城镇化