Chin J Schisto Control ›› 2014, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (6): 591-.

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Endemic status of schistosomiasis in People's Republic of China in 2013

LEI Zheng-long1 |ZHENG Hao2 |ZHANG Li-juan2 |ZHU Rong2 |Xu Zhi-min2 |XU Jing2 |Fu Qing2 |Wang Qiang2 |LI Shi-zhu2 | ZHOU Xiao-nong2*   

  1. 1 Disease Control Bureau|National Health and Family Planning Commission|Beijing 100044|China;2 National Institute of Parasitic Diseases| Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention|China
  • Online:2014-12-22 Published:2014-12-23
  • Contact: ZHOU Xiao?nong

2013年全国血吸虫病疫情通报

雷正龙1|郑浩2|张利娟2|朱蓉2|徐志敏2|许静2|付青2|王强2|李石柱2|周晓农2*   

  1. 1 国家卫生和计划生育委员会疾病预防控制局 (北京 100044); 2 中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制 所、 世界卫生组织疟疾、 血吸虫病和丝虫病合作中心、 卫生部寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室
  • 通讯作者: 周晓农
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技重大专项 (2012ZX10004220); 中英全球卫生 支持项目 (GHSP?CS?OP1?01)

Abstract: This report presented the endemic status of schistosomiasis in the People's Republic of China at national level in 2013. By the end of 2013,there are 184 943 schistosomiasis japonica cases. Meanwhile,nine acute cases were reported,and 4 cases reduced compared with that of 2012. A total of 29 796 advanced cases were reported;while 911 cases were determined as advanced cases and 1 700 cases were dead in 2013. Nationally,there were around 365 467.99 hm2 Oncomelania snail infested areas in total and 9.25 hm2 of them habituated infected snails in 2013. There were 287.28 hm2 of snail infested areas found in non ?endemic areas historically. Moreover,962 065 cattle were estimated to be raised in endemic regions and 633 cattle were deter? mined as positive by stool examinations. The data showed that the endemicity of schistosomiasis in China decreased further. How? ever,challenges exist to reach the aims of the medium and long term national program. Further control and effective surveillance need to be strengthened as the endemicity of schistosomiasis is unstable in the areas after schistosomiasis transmission under con? trol or interruption.

Key words: Schistosomiasis;Endemic status;Surveillance; China

摘要: 本文通报了2013年全国血吸虫病疫情。截至2013年底, 全国推算血吸虫病人184 943例; 2013年全国报告急 性血吸虫感染病例9例, 较2012年减少4例; 现存晚期血吸虫病病例29 796例, 当年发现911例, 死亡1 700例。2013年, 全国共有钉螺面积365 468.00 hm2 , 其中新发现钉螺面积287.28 hm2 , 感染性钉螺面积9.25 hm2 。全国血吸虫病流行区现 有存栏耕牛962 065头, 检查发现血吸虫感染病牛633头。疫情数据显示, 2013年全国血吸虫病疫情进一步下降, 但实现 《全国预防控制血吸虫病中长期规划纲要 (2004-2015年)》 目标仍有压力; 已达标地区疫情尚不稳定, 需要继续加强防治 工作并开展更有效的监测。

关键词: 血吸虫病; 疫情; 监测; 中国

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