Abstract: Objective Objective To understand the status of knowledge of malaria prevention and control in residents of Suining Coun? ty，so as to provide the reference for improving the implementation of malaria elimination. Methods Methods Nine villages in 3 townships （3 villages per township）were randomly selected as the study areas，and 200 residents aged above 15 years of each village were in? vestigated with questionnaire for the knowledge of malaria prevention and control. Results Results The awareness rates of“malaria trans? mission way”， “main symptoms of malaria”， “life?threatening of falciparum malaria”， “how to treat malaria”，and“how to pre? vent malaria”were 96.27%，95.01%，81.46%，98.19% and 96.27%，respectively. There were no significant differences between the different genders and among the different areas（all P＞0.05），but there were significant differences among different age groups（all P＜0.05） . Conclusion Conclusion The awareness of malaria prevention and control in residents of Suining County is relatively high，which means the health education is effective.

Key words: Malaria；Prevention knowledge；Awareness rate；Suining County

摘要： 目的 目的 了解睢宁县居民对疟疾防治知识的掌握情况， 为实现消除疟疾计划提供参考依据。方法 方法 随机抽取3个 镇， 每镇再随机抽取3个行政村， 每个行政村调查15岁以上居民200人。采取统一的问卷进行疟疾防治知识知晓情况调 查。结果 结果 调查对象对疟疾传播途径、 疟疾主要症状、 恶性疟直接威胁生命、 得了疟疾怎么办、 怎样预防疟疾的知晓率分 别为96.27%、 95.01%、 81.46%、 98.19%、 96.27%， 不同性别、 不同地区居民知晓率差异均无统计学意义 （P均＞0.05）； 不同年 龄组居民对各项疟疾防治知识的知晓率差异均有统计学意义 （P均＜0.05）。结论 结论 睢宁县居民疟疾防治知识知晓率较 高， 疟疾健康教育效果较好。

关键词: 疟疾； 防治知识； 知晓率； 睢宁县