Abstract: Objective To understand the situation of imported falciparum malaria infections in Nanjing City so as to provide the evidence for formulating the control strategy of malaria. Methods The data of imported falciparum malaria cases in Nanjing City were collected and analyzed. Results From 2008 to 2012，the imported falciparum malaria cases reported were 3，5，15， 17，18，respectively，and the total cases were 58，with the increasing trend year by year. Among them，94.8% of patients re? turned from Africa. In 2012，81.2% of reported malaria cases were imported falciparum malaria. Conclusion In Nanjing City， the imported falciparum malaria cases are increasing year by year. Therefore，we should strengthen the monitoring and control mea? sures.

Key words: Imported falciparum malaria；Epidemic situation；Nanjing City

摘要： 目的 目的 了解南京市输入性恶性疟疫情， 为制定疟疾防控措施提供依据。方法 方法 统计2008-2012年全市输入性恶 性疟疫情资料， 结合流行病学调查进行描述性分析。结果 结果 2008-2012年， 南京市共报告58例输入性恶性疟病例， 逐年分 别为3、 5、 15、 17、 18例， 呈逐年增多趋势， 其中94.8%的病例为从非洲疟疾流行区回国人员。2012年输入性恶性疟病例占 全市报告病例的81.2%。结论 结论 南京市输入性恶性疟逐年增多， 应加强监测与防控。

关键词: 输入性恶性疟； 疫情； 南京市