Chin J Schisto Control ›› 2012, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (3): 274-278.

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Report of analysis of National Technique Competition for Diagnosis of Parasitic Diseases in 2011Ⅱ Analysis of capabilities of Plasmodium detection

FU Qing1|LI Shi-zhu1|WANG Qiang1|ZHANG Li1|LIU Wei1|ZHENG Xiang1|ZHANG Shao-sen1|XIA Zhi-gui1|ZHOU Shui-sen1|CHEN Zhao2|WANG Li-ying2|ZHOU Xiao-nong1*   

  1. 1 National Institute of Parasitic Diseases|Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention|Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology|Ministry of Health|WHO Collaborating Center for Malaria|Schistosomiasis and Filariasis|Shanghai 200025|China;2 Bureau for Disease Control and Prevention| Ministry of Health|China
  • Online:2012-06-20 Published:2012-06-21
  • Contact: ZHOU Xiao?nong
  • Supported by:

    国家重大科技专项 (2008ZX100042011)

2011年全国寄生虫病防治技术竞赛成绩分析报告Ⅱ疟原虫检测能力分析

付青1|李石柱1|王强1|张丽1|柳伟1|郑香1|张少森1|夏志贵1|周水森1|陈朝2|王立英2|周晓农1*   

  1. 1 中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所| 卫生部寄生虫病与媒介生物学重点实验室| 世界卫生组织疟疾、 血吸虫病和丝虫病合作中心 (上海200025); 2 中华人民共和国卫生部疾病预防控制局
  • 通讯作者: 周晓农
  • 作者简介:付青|男|博士研究生|助理研究员。研究方向:寄生虫病流行病学
  • 基金资助:

    Parasitic disease;Technique competition; Plasmodium;Detection capacity

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the results of the National Technique Competition for Diagnosis of Parasitic Diseases in 2011,so as to understand the capability of detection on Plasmodium among professionals from institutes for disease control and prevention at different levels. Methods All the contestants were grouped by the gender,age,professional title,level of institu? tion,epidemic degree of malaria of provinces,coverage status of the project of the global fund to fight malaria,and geographical location of the provinces,and their scores were statistically analyzed by SPSS 17.0 software. Results There were no significantly differences among the scores grouped by the different genders,ages,professional titles,and levels of institution(all P > 0.05) . However,there were significantly differences among the scores grouped by the different epidemic degrees of malaria of the prov? ince,coverage statuses of the project of the global fund to fight malaria,and geographical locations of the province(all P < 0.05) . For the contestants who came from the provinces with malaria epidemic counties of Class Ⅰ and Class Ⅱ types,provinces covered by the project of the global fund to fight malaria,and provinces located in the south,their scores of blood slides making and films reading under a microscope were significantly higher than those of the contestants from the provinces without epidemic counties of Class Ⅰ and Ⅱ types,not covered by the project of the global fund,and provinces located in the north,respectively. Conclu? sions The overall level of the capabilities of detection on Plasmodium is imbalanced,and the capability of films reading under a microscope is especially low. It is urgent to promote the personnel training and strengthen the capability of pathogenic detection of parasitic diseases.

摘要:

目的 对2011年全国寄生虫病防治技术竞赛成绩进行分析, 了解当前我国各级疾控机构寄生虫病防治专业人员的疟原虫检测能力。方法 将参赛选手按性别、 年龄、 职称、 单位级别、 所在省份疟疾流行程度、 是否有全球基金疟疾防治项目支持、 地理位置等进行分组, 对各组选手疟原虫检测成绩进行比较分析。结果 不同性别、 年龄、 职称、 单位级别的参赛选手之间成绩差异均无统计学意义 (P均 > 0.05); 来自不同疟疾流行程度、 有无全球基金疟疾防治项目支持、 不同地理位置省份的选手其疟原虫检测成绩差异均具有统计学意义 (P均 < 0.05), 有一、 二类疟疾流行县省份的选手其血片制片及镜检读片成绩均优于无一、 二类疟疾流行县省份的选手, 有全球基金项目支持省份的选手血片制作及镜检读片成绩均显著优于无全球基金项目支持省份的选手, 南方省份选手血片制片及镜检读片成绩均显著优于北方省份。结论 各省疟原虫检测能力总体水平不均衡, 镜检读片技能水平较低, 寄生虫病人才梯队建设和病原学检测技能培训亟需加强。

关键词: 寄生虫病; 技术竞赛; 疟原虫; 检测能力

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