Abstract:

Objective To analyze the malaria situation and control measures in recent years in Taixing City， so as to provide the evidence for formulating the reasonable countermeasures in the future. Methods The information of malaria prevalence， the reported data of blood examinations for fever persons and the epidemiological data were collected and the malaria incidence， population distribution， the imported cases were analyzed. Results A total of 37 malaria cases were reported from 2005 to 2013 and the incidences were from 0.007 8/10，000 to 0.066 9/10，000 with the large ascensional range. There were 34 imported malaria patients （91.89% of the total malaria cases） including 2 patients infected outside Taixing City， 2 outside Jiangsu Province， and 30 outside China. Among the 30 patients overseas infected， there was 1 vivax malaria case， there were 2 ovale malaria cases， and 27 falciparum malaria cases. There were incidences throughout the year and no obvious seasonal characteristics. The cases were mainly distributed from 30 to 49 years old （83.78%）. Conclusions The malaria cases in Taixing City are mainly overseas imported， and the incidence presents a rising trend. Therefore， the relevant authority should enhance the malaria supervision and management， especially for floating population.

Key words: Malaria, Imported case, Taixing City

摘要：

目的 分析近年来泰兴市疟疾流行状况和防治效果，为今后制定合理的防治对策提供科学依据。方法 收集2005-2013年泰兴市疟疾疫情、发热病人血检报表以及疟疾病人流行病学调查表，分析疟疾发病率、流行特征、输入性疟疾等指标。结果 2005-2013年泰兴市共报告疟疾37例，年发病率为0.007 8/万～0.066 9/万，上升幅度较大。输入性疟疾34例，占总病例的91.89%，其中本地人口本省外市感染2例、外省感染2例、境外感染30例。境外感染的30例中，间日疟1例，卵形疟2例，恶性疟27例。每个月均有发病，无明显季节性。30～49岁青壮年病例占83.78%（31/37）。结论 泰兴市疟疾以境外输入性恶性疟为主，呈上升趋势，应加强流动人口和现症病人的监测、管理。

关键词: 疟疾, 输入性病例, 泰兴市