Abstract: Schistosomiasis hematobia is one major human schistosomiasis. The disease is endemic in Africa and Mediterra? nean region，and is the main cause of urogenital diseases. Although only Schistosoma japonicum is spreading across the Main? land China，now more schistosomiasis hematobia cases are reported among aid projects and migrant workers to Africa，with the economy development and the increasing degree of foreign exchanges. Meanwhile，the relevant clinical data of schistosomiasis hematobia are rare in China. This article reviews the clinical manifestations and progress in diagnosis and treatment of the dis? ease.

Key words: Schistosomiasis hematobia； Clinical manifestations； treatment； Floating population ； Imported case

摘要： 埃及血吸虫病是人体主要血吸虫病之一， 流行于非洲及地中海地区， 可导致泌尿生殖系疾病。虽中国大陆仅流 行日本血吸虫病， 但随着我国经济发展和对外交流的不断深入， 援非项目和赴非务工人员中感染埃及血吸虫的病例报道 逐渐增多， 而相关的临床资料乏见。本文就其临床表现、 治疗进展以及今后的防治建议等作一介绍。

关键词: 埃及血吸虫病； 临床表现； 治疗； 流动人口； 输入性病例