Abstract: With the specific，environmental?friendly，fast and efficient characteristics，the genetic control of mosquitoes has been preliminary shown a good effect. However，the prejudices and misunderstandings to the genetic control limit its populariza? tion and application. Therefore，in order to re?recognize and take full advantage of this method，the recent progresses towards ap? plying the genetic control of mosquitoes are reviewed.

Key words: Mosquito；Genetic control；Transgenic mosquito

摘要： 遗传防制具有特异性强、 环境友好、 快速高效的特点， 在蚊防制中已初步显示了良好的效果， 但既往偏见和误解 阻碍了其推广与应用。为重新认识和充分利用这一方法， 本文综述了遗传防制在蚊虫防制中的应用进展。

关键词: 蚊虫； 遗传防制； 转基因蚊