Abstract: Human parasites may interact with the microbiome parasitizing in human and mammalian intestines. The interplay between intestinal parasites and gut microbiota and its potential impacts have been widely reported; however, some parasites that do not parasitize in intestines may also affect the characteristic of gut microbiota. Hereby, we review the advances in the research on the impacts of parasites inside and outside of human intestines on the gut microbiota.

Key words: Human parasite, Gut microbiota, Interaction

摘要： 人体寄生虫与人和哺乳动物肠道内的共生菌会发生一些重要的相互作用。肠道内寄生虫与肠道菌群的相互作用及产生的潜在影响已有较多报道，然而有些通常并不寄生在肠道内的寄生虫也会对肠道菌群产生影响。本文就人体肠道内和肠道外寄生虫对肠道菌群影响的研究进展作一综述。

关键词: 人体寄生虫, 肠道菌群, 相互作用