Chin J Schisto Control ›› 2020, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 448-.

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Epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment and control measures of trichinellosis in China: an overview

YANG Xiao-Di1,2*, XU Chang-Yan1, WANG Shu-Ying1,3, GAO Hong-Yu1,3, LIANG Jin-Bao1   

  1. 1 Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu 233030, China; 2 Anhui Key Laboratory of Infection and Immunity, China; 3 The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, China
  • Online:2020-11-04 Published:2020-11-04

我国旋毛虫病流行病学 诊断 治疗及防治措施研究进展

杨小迪1, 2*,徐常艳1,王舒颖1, 3,高宏宇1, 3,梁金宝1   

  1. 1蚌埠医学院病原生物学教研室(蚌埠 233030);2安徽省感染与免疫重点实验室;3蚌埠医学院第一附属医院
  • 作者简介:杨小迪,男,博士,教授。研究方向:寄生虫教学与研究
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省自然科学基金(2008085MH260);安徽省高校学科(专业)拔尖人才学术资助项目(gxbjZD15);安徽省学术和技术带头人及后备人选科研活动经费资助项目(2018H174);蚌埠医学院转化医学重点项目及“512人才培育计划”(BYTM2019002、by51201205);国家级及省级大学生创新训练项目(201910367002、201910367021、201910367025、201910367051、S201910367054)

Abstract: Trichinellosis is a worldwide zoonotic parasitic disease, which may infect humans and a wide range of animals, including carnivores, herbivores and even birds. Humans get infections through ingestion of raw or semi?cooked meat or meat products containing live Trichinella larvae. Currently, this zoonosis is predominantly prevalent in southwestern, northeastern and central parts of China, which poses a great threat to human health and socioeconomic development. In addition, the emergent public health hazards caused by trichinellosis outbreaks greatly threaten human health and social stability. This review describes the current status, diagnosis, treatment and control measures of trichinellosis in China, so as to provide insights into trichinellosis control in the country.

Key words: Trichinellosis, Epidemiology, Diagnosis, Treatment, Control measure

摘要: 旋毛虫病是一种呈世界性分布的人兽共患寄生虫病,人和多种动物(包括肉食动物、草食动物甚至某些禽鸟类)均可被感染,人因生食或半生食含有活幼虫囊包的肉类或肉制品而感染。在中国,该病主要流行于西南、东北和中原地区,危害人数多、社会影响大。该病暴发所导致的突发性公共卫生事件,严重威胁着人民健康和社会稳定。本文就我国旋毛虫病流行状况、诊断、治疗和防控措施等作一概述,旨在为进一步做好我国旋毛虫病防治工作提供参考。

关键词: 旋毛虫病, 流行病学, 诊断, 治疗, 防控措施

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