Chin J Schisto Control ›› 2020, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 320-.

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Progress of schistosomiasis control in Dongting Lake regions

HU Ben-Jiao1, LI Sheng-Ming1, ZHOU Jie1, HOU Xun-Ya1, ZHOU Yi-Biao2, JIANG Qing-Wu2, REN Guang-Hui1*   

  1. 1 Hunan Institute of Parasitic Diseases, WHO Collaborating Center on Schistosomiasis Control in Lake Regions, Hunan Key Laboratory of Immunology and Transmission Control of Schistosomiasis, National Key Clinical Specialty, Yueyang 414000, China; 2 School of Public Health, Fudan University, China
  • Online:2020-05-16 Published:2020-05-16

洞庭湖区血吸虫病防治历程

胡本骄1,李胜明1,周杰1,侯循亚1,周艺彪2,姜庆五2,任光辉1*   

  1. 1 湖南省血吸虫病防治所、WHO湖区血吸虫病防治合作中心、 血吸虫病免疫与传播控制湖南省重点实验室、国家临床重点专科(岳阳414000);2 复旦大学公共卫生学院
  • 作者简介:胡本骄,男,硕士,副主任医师。研究方向:血吸虫病防治
  • 基金资助:
    国家重大社科专项(16DA237);湖南省科技厅科技项目(2019YZ3055);湖南省重点研发计划项目(2017WK2073)

Abstract: As an ancient parasitic disease, schistosomiasis has been endemic in Dongting Lake areas for more than 2 100 years. In the early 20th century, the first human case of schistosomiasis in China was reported in Dongting Lake areas, which was paid extensive attention. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, large?scale schistosomiasis control activities were launched promptly in Dongting Lake areas, and great successes have been achieved following the three stages of control efforts, including the snail control?based stage, synchronous chemotherapy for humans and livestock?based control stage and infectious source control?based control stage. In 2015, transmission control of schistosomiasis was achieved in Hunan Province. This paper comprehensively describes the discovery and control of schistosomiasis, analyzes the challenges for the current schistosomiasis control programs and proposes the emphasis for future control activities in Dongting Lake areas, so as to provide insights into the schistosomiasis control program in this area.

Key words: Schistosomiasis, Dongting Lake regions, Control progress

摘要: 血吸虫病是一种古老的寄生虫病,该病在洞庭湖区流行至少有2 100年的历史。20世纪初期在洞庭湖区发现并报告我国首例血吸虫病病例,引起医学界的广泛关注。中华人民共和国成立后,党和政府迅速启动在洞庭湖区开展大规模防治工作,依靠广大人民群众和防治工作者,与血吸虫病展开了艰苦卓绝的斗争。历经消灭钉螺为主、人畜同步化疗为主、控制传染源为主3个防治阶段,洞庭湖区血吸虫病防治工作取得了显著成效,2015年达到传播控制标准。本文对洞庭湖区血吸虫病的发现和防治历程进行了全面回顾,并对当前防治工作面临的挑战及未来防治工作的重点进行了梳理,以期对消除血吸虫病工作有所裨益。

关键词: 血吸虫病, 洞庭湖区, 防治历程

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