Chin J Schisto Control ›› 2018, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (3): 329-331.

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Seasonal fluctuations of mosquitoes and application of two surveillance tools in Taibai Lake area of Jining City

HUANG Xiao-dan1| WANG Hai-fang1| TIAN Hua2| GUO Xiu-xia1| LIU Li-juan1| SHI Qi-qi1| SONG Xiao1| ZHANG Chong-xing1| WANG Huai-wei1| CHENG Peng1*   

  1. 1 Shandong Institute of Parasitic Diseases| Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences| Jining 272033| China; 2 Beihu Central Hospital| Jining City| Shandong Province| China
  • Online:2018-07-02 Published:2018-07-02
  • Contact: CHENG Peng

济宁市太白湖湿地蚊媒季节消长及2种监测工具应用效果

黄晓丹1|王海防1|田华2|郭秀霞1|刘丽娟1|史琦琪1|宋晓1|张崇星1|王怀位1|程鹏1*   

  1. 1 山东省医学科学院、山东省寄生虫病防治研究所(济宁 272033);2 山东省济宁市北湖卫生院
  • 通讯作者: 程鹏
  • 作者简介:黄晓丹|女|硕士研究生|助理研究员。研究方向:寄生虫病防治
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81471985、81672059、81702034);山东省重点研发计划项目(2018GSF118092);山东省医学科学院医药卫生科技创新工程;山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目(2015WS0265、2016WS0392、2017WS102)

Abstract: Objective To investigate the seasonal fluctuations of mosquitoes in Taibai Lake area of Jining City, and evaluate the application effects of two mosquito trapping tools (Gongfu Xiaoshuai mosquito lamp and WJ?C mosquito sampler), so as to provide references for the effective surveillance, prevention and control of local mosquito vectors. Methods The overnight capture of mosquitoes with a man?bait net trap, Gongfu Xiaoshuai mosquito lamp, and WJ?C mosquito sampler was performed to collect mosquitoes. The species of adult mosquitoes and seasonal fluctuations were investigated and analyzed. Results A total of 10 914 mosquitoes belonging to 13 species, 5 genera were collected with the overnight capture of mosquitoes with the man?bait net trap, and Culex tritaeniorhynchus, Cx. pipiens palllen and Mansonia uniformis were the dominant species, accounting for 77.41% of the total. The proportion of Coquillettidia ochracea increased significantly. All the adult mosquitoes appeared in June, and reached the density peak in July and August. Both of the two surveillance tools showed relatively sensitive capture performance against mosquitoes. The trapping results of WJ?C mosquito sampler were basically the same as the man?bait trapping method, however, the amount of Mansonia uniformis and Coquillettidia ochracea collected by Gongfu Xiaoshuai mosquito lamp was significantly lower than that of the man?bait trapping method. Conclusions The mosquito species are varied in Taibai Lake area of Jining City. Therefore, monitoring should be strengthened. In addition, the two mosquito trapping tools are sensitive, but they have both advantages and disadvantages, thus we should better pay attention to the consistency of monitoring methods in use.

Key words: Mosquito vector; Surveillance tool; Taibai Lake area; Jining City

摘要: 目的 调查济宁市太白湖湿地蚊媒季节消长水平,比较功夫小帅诱蚊灯和WJ?C全自动高效蚊虫采样器的诱蚊效果。方法 2017年6-10月分别采用人饵帐诱捕蚊法、功夫小帅诱蚊灯、WJ?C全自动高效蚊虫采样器诱捕蚊媒,对太白湖湿地的成蚊种类、季节消长等情况进行调查分析。结果 人饵帐诱捕蚊法共捕获成蚊10 914只,包括5属13种;三带喙库蚊、淡色库蚊和常型曼蚊为当地的优势蚊种,三者占捕蚊总数的77.41%;黄色柯蚊比例明显上升。各种成蚊均于6月开始出现,7-8月为活动高峰期。2种诱蚊工具均有较好的诱捕效果,WJ?C全自动高效蚊虫采样器诱蚊效果与人饵帐诱法基本一致;诱蚊灯对常型曼蚊和黄色柯蚊的诱捕效果明显低于人饵帐诱法。结论 济宁市太白湖湿地蚊虫结构有所变化,应加强监测。诱蚊灯和WJ?C全自动高效蚊虫采样器均具有较好的诱蚊效果,但各有优劣,监测过程中应注意监测方法的一致性。

关键词: 蚊媒;监测工具;太白湖湿地;济宁市

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