Chin J Schisto Control ›› 2017, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (1): 74-76.

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Effect of comprehensive schistosomiasis control measures in Kaihua County from 1996 to 2015

LU Mei1*| ZHANG Jian-feng2| SU Li1| YU De-cheng1   

  1. 1 Kaihua County Center for Disease Control and Prevention| Zhejiang Province| Kaihua 324300| China; 2 Zhejiang Academy of Medical Sciences| China
  • Online:2017-02-23 Published:2017-02-24

1996-2015年开化县血防综合治理效果分析

卢美1*|张剑锋2|苏丽1|余德诚1   

  1. 1 浙江省开化县疾病预防控制中心(开化 324300);2 浙江省医学科学院寄生虫病研究所
  • 作者简介:卢美|女|本科|主治医师。研究方向:血吸虫病防治

Abstract: Objective To evaluate the control effect of comprehensive measures of schistosomiasis after its transmission interruption in Kaihua County, Zhejiang Province, so as to provide the references for further consolidation of schistosomiasis control. Methods The data of Oncomelania hupensis snail survey and control, as well as environmental reform in Kaihua County were collected and analyzed from 1996 to 2015. Results From 1996 to 2015, totally 2 635 snail habitats and 102.75 hm2 area with snails were found, and 125.4 thousand snails were dissected and no one was schistosome infected. The accumulated snail control area was 4 932.98 hm2, and the area with snails was effectively reduced by the comprehensive control measures. Conclusion The schistosomiasis control effect could be consolidated by the comprehensive control measures emphasizing environmental reconstruction, and the snail surveillance work still should be strengthened.

Key words: Schistosomiasis; Oncomelania hupensis; Comprehensive control measures; Kaihua County

摘要: 目的 分析开化县达到血吸虫病传播阻断标准后多部门联动综合治理所取得的成效,为达标地区巩固血防成果提供经验。 方法 采取回顾性调查法,收集1996-2015年开化县查灭螺和环境改造资料,并对结果进行统计分析。 结果 1996-2015年开化县累计查出螺点2 635个,有螺面积102.75 hm2,解剖钉螺12.54万只,未发现感染性钉螺,累计灭螺面积4 932.98 hm2,环境改造综合治理有效压缩了钉螺面积。 结论 开化县以环境改造为主的综合治理方式进一步巩固了血防成果,但仍需重点做好螺情监测工作。

关键词: 血吸虫病;钉螺;综合治理;开化县

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