Chin J Schisto Control ›› 2016, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (2): 207-209.

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Monitoring situation of eliminating malaria in Shaoguan City from 2001 to 2014

CUI Wen-juan* ,WU Rong-hua,CHEN Sheng-hua,LUO Jin-ping   

  1. Shaoguan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangdong Province,Shaoguan 512028, China
  • Online:2016-04-19 Published:2016-04-20

2001-2014年韶关市消除疟疾监测

崔文娟*,吴荣华,陈胜华,罗金萍   

  1. 广东省韶关市疾病预防控制中心 (韶关 512028)
  • 作者简介:崔文娟, 女, 本科, 副主任医师。研究方向: 寄生虫病流行病学

Abstract: Objective Objective To analyze the malaria monitoring situation in Shaoguan City from 2001 to 2014,and evaluate the ef? ficacy of the malaria control and prevention work,so as to provide the evidence for formulating the effective eliminating malaria measures. Methods Methods The microscopic examination monitoring points of“four?fever”patients were established in medical insti? tutions at all levels in Shaoguan City from 2001 to 2014,and the fever patients were examined by microscopy and the active case monitoring was performed. By using the epidemiology method,the malaria incidence and classification of cases were described and analyzed statistically. Results Results From 2001 to 2014,91 381“four?fever”patients were monitored and 22 malaria patients were found with the average positive rate of 0.02%. Among the 22 malaria patients,20 were imported(90.91%)and 2 were lo? cal cases(9.09%) . The local patients were infected with Plasmodium vivax,and among the imported patients,16 patients were infected with P. vivax,2 infected with P. falciparum and 2 infected with P. ovale. No local infection cases were found since 2006. All the patients were timely treated and no second generation cases were found. From 2011 to 2014,2 611 person?times were actively investigated in 7 counties(city)and no malaria patients were found. Conclusions Conclusions In Shaoguan City,there are re? markable achievements in the malaria prevention and control work. However,there are still imported cases in recent years,and therefore, the monitoring system should be perfected and the effective monitoring should be strengthened.

Key words: Malaria, Monitoring, Imported case, Elimination, Shaoguan City

摘要: 目的 目的 分析2001-2014年韶关市疟疾疫情监测情况, 评价疟疾防控效果, 为制定符合实际的消除疟疾措施提供 科学依据。方法 方法 2001-2014年韶关市各级医疗机构建立 “四热” 病人镜检监测点, 开展发热病人镜检和主动病例侦查 等监测。采用流行病学方法, 对全市疟疾发病情况、 疟疾病例的分类等进行描述和统计分析。结果 结果 2001-2014年韶关 市共监测检查 “四热” 病人91 381例, 发现疟疾病例22例, 平均阳性率为0.02%, 其中输入性病例占90.91% (20/22), 本地 感染病例仅占9.09% (2/22)。本地感染病例均为间日疟, 输入性病例中有16例间日疟、 2例恶性疟及2例卵形疟。2006 年后未再发现本地感染病例。所有病例均未出现二代病例。2011-2014年在7个县 (市、 区) 开展主动病例侦查2 611人 次, 未发现疟原虫阳性者。结论 结论 韶关市疟疾防控工作已取得显著成效, 但仍有输入性病例, 今后应加强疟疾病例诊治 及疫情处置能力的建设、 完善监测系统、 开展有效监测, 以达到消除疟疾的目标。

关键词: 疟疾, 监测, 输入性病例, 消除, 韶关市

CLC Number: