Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control ›› 2022, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1): 95-.

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Progress of researches on approaches for estimating the burden of vector⁃borne diseases

LI Qin1, ZHOU Xiao⁃nong1,2*   

  1. 1 National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research), NHC Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases, National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases, Shanghai 200025, China; 2 School of Global Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine and Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research, Shanghai 200240, China
  • Online:2022-02-28 Published:2022-03-01

媒传疾病的疾病负担估算方法研究进展

李琴1,周晓农1, 2*   

  1. 1中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所(国家热带病研究中心)、国家卫生健康委员会寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室、WHO热带病合作中心、国家级热带病国际联合研究中心(上海 200025);2上海交通大学医学院⁃国家热带病研究中心全球健康学院(上海 200240)
  • 作者简介:李琴,女,硕士研究生。研究方向:寄生虫病疾病负担及预防控制

Abstract: The burden of vector⁃borne diseases refers to the loss and impact of healthy life and social economy due to disability and early death caused by vector⁃borne diseases, including economic burden and family burden. Disability⁃adjusted life year (DALY) is a comprehensive measure of the burden of disease. The economic burden of disease is classified into direct economic burden, indirect economic burden and intangible economic burden. Currently, the estimates of direct economic burdens include micro⁃cost and macro⁃cost models, and the estimates of indirecteconomic burdens include human resources and friction cost methods, while the intangible economic burden is generally estimated by willingness to pay. The currently available health economics approaches mainly include cost⁃utility analysis, cost⁃benefit analysis and cost⁃effectiveness analysis. This review summarizes the approaches for estimating the burden of malaria and other vector⁃borne diseases.

Key words: Vector?borne disease, Burden of disease, Health economics

摘要: 媒传疾病的疾病负担是指媒传疾病所致患者伤残及早逝对健康寿命、社会经济造成的损失和影响,包括经济负担和个体家庭负担两个方面。伤残调整寿命年是衡量疾病负担的综合指标。疾病经济负担分为直接经济负担、间接经济负担和无形经济负担,直接经济负担的估算方法有微观成本法和宏观成本法,间接经济负担的估算方法包括人力资本法和摩擦成本法,无形经济负担一般用支付意愿法估算。目前卫生经济学评价方法主要是成本-效用分析、成本-效益分析和成本-效果分析法。本文对疟疾等媒传疾病的疾病负担估算方法进行综述,以比较不同方法对指标选择的要求及其应用价值。

关键词: 媒传疾病, 疾病负担, 卫生经济学

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