Abstract: An imported case of acute schistosomiasis was reported in Wuhan City in 2020. The case was infected with Schistosoma by contact with the infested water due to playing water in the Yangtze River when working out of Hubei Province. The patient visited four medical institutions and the duration from onset to definitive diagnosis was 20 days. The patient’s low awareness of schistosomiasis prevention and control knowledge and lack of diagnosis and treatment awareness for schistosomiasis among medical institutions were considered as main causes of the development of acute schistosomiasis and progression to severe case. Intensifying schistosomiasis health education among mobile populations and improving the awareness and capability of early diagnosis of schistosomiasis among clinicians are recommended.

Key words: Schistosomiasis, Acute infection, Imported case, Wuhan City

摘要： 2020年武汉市报告1例输入性急性血吸虫病病例，该病例在外省务工时，因前往长江江滩下水游玩接触疫水而感染血吸虫病，自发病至确诊历时20 d、辗转4家医疗机构，一度病危。该病例血吸虫病防治意识淡薄和相关医疗机构血吸虫病诊断意识缺乏可能是该病例发生并进展到重症的主要原因。应进一步加强流动人员血吸虫病健康教育，同时切实提高临床医生血吸虫病早期诊断的意识与能力。

关键词: 血吸虫病, 急性感染, 输入性病例, 武汉市