Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control ›› 2021, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 570-.

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Emergency responses to schistosomiasis outbreak during the stage moving towards elimination in China

CHEN Lin1#, CAO Chun⁃li2#, LIU Yang1, ZHONG Bo1*    

  1. 1 Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Sichuan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China; 2 National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research), Shanghai 200025, China
  • Online:2022-01-12 Published:2022-01-12

迈向消除阶段我国血吸虫病突发疫情应急响应

陈琳1#,曹淳力2#,刘阳1,钟波1*   

  1. 1四川省疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所(四川 成都 610041);2中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所(国家热带病研究中心)(上海 200025)
  • 通讯作者: 钟波,二级研究员,现任四川省疾病预防控制中心副主任。为享受国务院政府特殊津贴专家,四川省第十一批学术技术带头人;历任原卫生部血吸虫病专家咨询委员会委员、中华预防医学会医学寄生虫分会常务委员、中华预防医学会全球卫生分会委员、中华医学会热带病与寄生虫学会分会委员、四川省医学会地方病及寄生虫病委员会候任主任委员、四川省科学技术协会第八届委员会委员和四川省血吸虫病专家咨询委员会主任委员等职务,兼任《中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志》和《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》编委。主持、参与包括WHO基金、美国NIH项目、美国NSF项目、中英全球卫生支持项目、国家科技支撑项目、四川省重大科技支撑项目在内的国内外重大科研项目20余项,发表论文百余篇;获四川省科技进步奖二等奖3项、三等奖1项,中华预防医学会科学技术奖三等奖1项。
  • 作者简介:陈琳,女,研究员。研究方向:血吸虫病流行病学 曹淳力,男,主任技师。研究方向:疾病控制

Abstract: Currently, the national schistosomiasis control program of China is moving from transmission control and transmission interruption to elimination; however, there is still a threat of schistosomiasis outbreak in area where the transmission of schistosomiasis has not been interrupted, and in areas where transmission interruption and even elimination have been achieved because of the complex factors relating to schistosomiasis transmission, as well as socioeconomic factors and natural environments, which greatly affects the consolidation of schistosomiasis control outcomes and the achievement of the goal of schistosomiasis elimination in the country. Here, we summarized the outbreaks of schistosomiasis in China during the past six decades, evaluated the impact of schistosomiasis outbreak on the national schistosomiasis control program and proposed management of schistosomiasis outbreak and prevention of schistosomiasis resurgence as the key point and difficulty for schistosomiasis control in the current stage. Improving the surveillance⁃response mechanisms and minimizing the development of schistosomiasis outbreak and the resultant damages and losses are recommended to provide technical supports for elimination of schistosomiasis in China.

Key words: Schistosomiasis, Elimination, Emergency outbreak, Emergency response

摘要: 当前,我国血吸虫病防治从传播控制、传播阻断迈向消除阶段。由于血吸虫病传播环节多、流行因素复杂,加之受社会、经济和自然环境等多种因素影响,目前尚未达到血吸虫病传播阻断及已经达到传播阻断甚至消除的地区,都面临出现血吸虫病突发疫情的威胁,严重影响血吸虫病防治成效的巩固和消除目标的实现。本文通过梳理历年发生的血吸虫病突发疫情,分析血吸虫病突发疫情对我国血吸虫病防治工作的影响,并提出处置突发疫情、防止疫情回升为本阶段血吸虫病防治工作的重点和难点。建议进一步健全和强化监测预警和应急响应机制、最大限度控制血吸虫病突发疫情的发生及所造成的危害和损失,为消除血吸虫病提供技术支撑。

关键词: 血吸虫病, 消除, 突发疫情, 应急响应

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