Chin J Schisto Control ›› 2021, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (1): 7-.

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Challenges and countermeasures in prevention of re?establishment of imported malaria in China

ZHU Guo-Ding1, GAO Qi1, CAO Jun1,2*   

  1. 1 Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, WHO Collaborating Center for Research and Training on Malaria Elimination, Key Laboratory of National Health Commission on Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Control Technology, Wuxi 214064, China; 2 Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, China
  • Online:2021-02-10 Published:2021-02-10

中国防止疟疾输入再传播面临的挑战和应对策略

朱国鼎1,高琪1,曹俊1, 2*   

  1. 1江苏省血吸虫病防治研究所、WHO消除疟疾研究与培训合作中心、国家卫生健康委员会寄生虫病预防与控制技术重点实验室、江苏省寄生虫与媒介控制技术重点实验室(无锡214064); 2南京医科大学公共卫生学院全球健康中心
  • 作者简介:朱国鼎,男,博士,副研究员。研究方向:寄生虫病控制策略与技术
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2020YFC1200105);江苏省公益类科研院所自主科研项目(BM2018020);江苏省“科教强卫工程”项目

Abstract: Malaria was one for the most serious communicable diseases in China. Following the concerted efforts for decades, remarkable achievements have been gained for malaria control in China. Since the national malaria elimination programme was initiated in China in 2010, local malaria transmission was rapidly interrupted, with zero indigenous malaria case reported for the first time in the country in 2017, and the country will undergo the certification of malaria elimination by WHO. Currently, however, malaria remains hyper?endemic across the world. In China, there are more than 2 000 overseas imported malaria cases each year, and prevention of re?establishment of imported malaria will become the major task in future malaria control activities. Hereby, we analyze the main challenges in the prevention of re?establishment of imported malaria in China, and propose the corresponding countermeasures, so as to provide insights into the consolidation of malaria elimination achievements.

Key words: Malaria, Imported malaria, Re?establishment, Challenge, Countermeasure

摘要: 疟疾曾是我国流行最严重的传染病之一。在几代人不懈努力下,我国疟疾防控成效显著。自2010年我国启动《中国消除疟疾行动计划(2010—2020年)》后,迅速阻断了本地疟疾传播,2017年首次在全国范围内实现了本地病例零报告,即将迎接WHO消除疟疾认证。但目前全球疟疾流行依然非常严重,我国每年仍有2 000多例境外输入性疟疾病例,防止输入再传播将成为下阶段我国疟疾防控工作的主要任务。本文分析了我国防止疟疾输入再传播工作中面临的主要挑战,并提出相应的应对策略,从而为巩固消除疟疾成果提供参考。  

关键词: 疟疾, 输入性疟疾, 再传播, 挑战, 应对策略

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