Chin J Schisto Control ›› 2019, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 591-.

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Surveillance and control strategy of imported schistosomiasis mansoni: an expert consensus

ZHOU Xiao-Nong1,2*, LI Shi-Zhu1,2, XU Jing1,2, CHEN Jia-Xu1,2, WEN Li-Yong3, ZHANG Ren-Li2,4, Lü Chao1,2   

  1. 1 National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research, WHO Collaborating Center for Tropical Diseases, National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases, Ministry of Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology of National Health Commission, Shanghai 200025, China; 2 National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention?Shenzhen Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention Joint Laboratory for Imported Tropical Disease Control, China; 3 Zhejiang Provincial Center for Schistosomiasis Control, China; 4 Shenzhen Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangdong Province, China
  • Online:2020-01-17 Published:2020-01-18

输入性曼氏血吸虫病监测与防控对策专家共识

周晓农1,2*,李石柱1,2,许静1,2,陈家旭1,2,闻礼永3,张仁利2,4,吕超1,2   

  1. 1 中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所、国家热带病研究中心、WHO热带病合作中心、科技部国家级热带病国际联合研究中心、国家卫生健康委员会寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室(上海 200025);2 中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所-深圳市疾病预防控制中心输入性热带病防控联合实验室;3 浙江省血吸虫病防治中心;4 广东省深圳市疾病预防控制中心
  • 作者简介:周晓农,男,博士,研究员。研究方向:热带病控制,全球卫生
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2016YFC1202000);国家科技重大专项(2018ZX10101002-002)

Abstract: In 1980s, Biomphalaria straminea, an intermediate host of Schistosoma mansoni, was found in Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, China, and currently, this snail has colonized in Shenzhen City and spread to peripheral cities involving of Dongguan and Huizhou. Since imported cases infected with S. mansoni have been reported from time to time in China, Mainland China is facing the potential risk of transmission of schistosomiasis mansoni. With the deepening of the opening?up policy, notably the implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative, there is an increase in the risk of transmission of schistosomiasis mansoni in Mainland China. Increasing the understanding on schistosomiasis mansoni, improving the awareness toward schistosomiasis mansoni prevention and control, and identifying, reporting and managing imported cases with S. mansoni infection or pathogen carriers, are of particular importance to prevent the development of entire life cycle of S. mansoni and the resultant schistosomiasis mansoni transmission in China. To protect public health, a consensus has been reached pertaining to the surveillance and control strategy of imported schistosomiasis mansoni by Chinese infectious disease experts and parasitologists, with aims to improve the awareness and capability for the diagnosis, treatment and control of imported schistosomiasis mansoni among Chinese disease control and prevention institutions and medical institutions, and decrease and even eliminate the risk of schistosomiasis mansoni transmission in China.

Key words: Schistosomiasis mansoni, Imported case, Biomphalaria straminea, Surveillance, Control strategy, Transmission risk, Expert consensus

摘要: 我国于20世纪80年代发现曼氏血吸虫中间宿主藁杆双脐螺进入广东深圳地区,目前已在深圳定殖并扩散至东莞、惠州等地区。鉴于输入性曼氏血吸虫病病例在我国时有报道,我国已经面临输入性曼氏血吸虫病在中国大陆传播的风险。随着我国进一步深化对外开放,特别是“一带一路”倡议的深入实施,曼氏血吸虫病在中国大陆的传播风险将逐渐增大。为防止曼氏血吸虫在我国形成完整生活史并造成疾病传播,提升对曼氏血吸虫病的认识、加强提前防控的意识以及尽早发现、报告、处置输入性曼氏血吸虫病病例或病原携带者尤为重要。国内多位传染病和寄生虫病防控专家就输入性曼氏血吸虫病监测与防控对策达成共识,旨在提升我国疾病预防控制机构和医疗机构关于输入性曼氏血吸虫病诊疗和防控意识与能力、降低甚至消除输入性曼氏血吸虫病在我国传播的风险,从根本上保障我国居民健康。

关键词: 曼氏血吸虫病, 输入性病例, 藁杆双脐螺, 监测, 防控对策, 传播风险, 专家共识

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