Chin J Schisto Control ›› 2019, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (5): 546-.

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Surveillance of key parasitic diseases in Baise City from 2006 to 2015

DENG Ji-Guang1*, YU Shui-Lan1, NONG Zhi1, YANG Yi-Chao2   

  1. 1 Baise Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Baise 533000, China; 2 Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention, China
  • Online:2019-11-04 Published:2019-11-05

2006–2015年百色市重点寄生虫病监测结果分析

邓积广1*,余水兰1,农智1,杨益超2   

  1. 1 广西壮族自治区百色市疾病预防控制中心(百色 533000);2 广西壮族自治区疾病预防控制中心
  • 作者简介:邓积广,男,本科,主治医师。研究方向:寄生虫病监测与防治

Abstract: Objective To understand and master the infection status of key parasitic diseases in Baise City from 2006 to 2015, so as to provide evidence for the development and adjustment of the control strategy for parasitic diseases. Methods The relevant information of the final evaluation of the key parasitic diseases in 12 counties (cities and districts) of Baise City from 2006 to 2015 was collected, and analyzed. Results During the period of 2006-2015, a total of 20 654 person?times were investigated for parasitic diseases in Baise City and 1 147 persons were infected, with an average infection rate of 5.55%. In 2006, the infection rate was the highest (28.67%, 362/1 254), while the lowest was in 2013 (2.08%, 44/2 113). The infection rate of Clonorchis sinensis was the highest, and the infection rate of Ascaris lumbricoides was the second. The infection rates of the males and females were 5.35% (631/11 795) and 5.82% (516/8 859) respectively, with no significant difference between them ([χ2] = 2.175, P > 0.05). The highest infection rate existed in the 40-49 years group, the rural residents, the farmers and the crowd with the educational level of senior high middle school or above. Conclusions The infection rate of parasitic diseases presents a decline trend overall in Baise City from 2006 to 2013, however it rebounded in 2014 and 2015. The next step is to strengthen the prevention and control of parasitic diseases by promoting health education, regular insect repellent, and fecundity management.

Key words: Parasitic disease, Surveillance, Baise City

摘要: 目的 了解2006–2015年百色市重点寄生虫感染情况,为制定和调整寄生虫病防治策略提供科学依据。方法 收集2006–2015年百色市及辖区内的12个县(市、区)重点寄生虫病终期评估资料,并进行描述性分析。结果 2006–2015年百色市共开展人体寄生虫病调查20 654人·次,感染人数为1 147人,总平均感染率为5.55%;2006年感染率最高(28.67%),2013年感染率最低(2.08%)。华支睾吸虫感染率最高,其次为蛔虫。男性人体寄生虫感染率为5.35%,女性为5.82%,两者差异无统计学意义([χ2] = 2.175,P > 0.05); 40 ~岁年龄组、常住地为农村、职业为农民、高中及以上文化程度人群寄生虫感染率较高。结论 2006–2013年百色市人体寄生虫感染率总体呈下降趋势,但2014–2015年又出现回升。下一步应加强重点人群卫生教育宣传、重点人群定期驱虫以及粪便无害化管理。

关键词: 寄生虫病, 监测, 百色市

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