Abstract: This paper describes the damages caused by animal schistosomiasis and the role of animals in the transmission of schistosomiasis in China and reviews the progress of animal schistosomiasis control and the endemic status of animal schistosomiasis at various stages. Although the endemic situation of animal schistosomiasis has been effectively controlled, there are still multiple factors that affect the transmission of schistosomiasis, and there are still risks leading to reemergence or rebounding of schistosomiasis in local areas. Strengthening of schistosomiasis surveillance as well as the prevention and control effects in key areas, consolidation of schistosomiasis control achievements, resolving of key technical problems in the elimination of animal schistosomiasis and development of precise technical measures and strategies are needed to accelerate the progress towards the elimination of schistosomiasis in China.

Key words: Animal schistosomiasis, Endemic situation, Elimination, Source of infection

摘要： 本文介绍了我国家畜血吸虫病造成的危害及在血吸虫病传播中的作用；回顾了我国家畜血吸虫病的防控历程，及不同防控时期家畜血吸虫病流行情况；指出虽然我国家畜血吸虫病疫情已得到有效控制，但影响血吸虫病流行与传播的多种因素依然存在，该病在局部地区仍有死灰复燃或疫情回升的风险。血防工作者需继续加强疫情监测和重点地区防治力度，巩固防控成果，突破消除家畜血吸虫病的关键技术难点，探讨提出精准防控技术措施和策略，推进我国消除血吸虫病进程。

关键词: 家畜血吸虫病, 疫情, 消除, 传染源